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Sex killer Mark Dixie could have killed all over
Australia and may even turn out to be the Claremont
serial killer - but gaps in comparing DNA
evidence have made it hard to find out.
Robin Napper, a former British detective
superintendent brought to Australia to introduce
the use of DNA technology, said there was still no
way to compare DNA samples between most Australian
states.
A huge backlog in carrying out DNA testing still
exists in WA.
Last weekend in England, Dixie (37), a former
chef, who lived in Claremont during the 1990s, was
convicted of the brutal stabbing murder and rape
of 18-year-old model Sally Anne Bowmen as she
walked to her front gate.
He was caught when DNA he left in the victim was
compared with a sample taken after he was arrested
for a pub fight. He was sentenced to 34 years'
jail.
A former Leederville woman, who travelled to
Dixie's trial to give evidence against him, said
she was stabbed and raped by him while he lived
here. She was a 20-year-old economics student at
the time.
Dixie's DNA was found on the Leederville
student.
"Dixie had to leave our shores in order to be
caught," Mr Napper said.
British police said that, given Dixie's shocking
record of sexual violence from the age of 14, it
was highly likely that he had committed similar
crimes while he lived in Australia.
Obsessed with violent sex, he had more than 20
convictions.
While living in Dunsborough under the name Shane
Turner in 1999 - the year after the last
Claremont killing - he was convicted after
jumping naked from behind a bush and making obscene
suggestions to a woman jogger.
He was traced through his car number and
deported.
British superintendent Stuart Cundy said outside
the court after Dixie's conviction: "I am sure
Dixie killed someone while he was in Australia.
"The problem is pinning it down. There are a lot
of people who go missing."
But because most states have only just signed up
to a DNA data sharing scheme, there was no way of
matching crime scene DNA between states.
It has been a seven-year battle to get all
states to sign.
A huge backlog of DNA tests also slows down the
tracking of criminals, although the most serious
crimes are given priority.
A 15-year-old boy charged with rape spent eight
months in jail before DNA testing last year showed
that fluid samples taken from the complainant
belonged to another teenager.
The trial went ahead some months later, and the
15-year-old was freed by the jury.
Mr Napper said there might be a reluctance to
test the tens of thousands of less urgent
cases.
"Perhaps it's the fear that too many Andrew
Mallards will fall out of the cupboard," he
said.
Mr Mallard spent 12 years in jail for the murder
of Mosman Park jeweller Pamela Lawrence. Police now
believe British backpacker Simon Rochford was the
murderer.
Mr Rochford killed himself in Albany prison,
where he was serving a sentence for the murder of
his girlfriend, after it was made public that he
was being investigated for the Lawrence murder.
WA police say they have ruled out Mark Dixie as
the Claremont killer because he was unlikely to
have been in WA when the woman thought to be the
first victim, Sarah Spiers, went missing. Her body
has not been found.
But he was here from March 1996 to April 1999,
during which time the other two victims, Jane
Rimmer and Ciara Glennon, whose bodies were
discovered in bush north and south of Perth, went
missing.
Mr Napper said there was no guarantee the three
were killed by the same person.
For years police focussed their attention on a
Cottesloe public servant,
Dixie used a knife to stab his two known
victims.
A Brisbane author has claimed in a book that
Miss Rimmer and Miss Glennon were attacked with
knives. Police refuse to confirm or deny this
claim.
At the time the women went missing from
Claremont's entertainment precinct, police said
they were looking for a plausible person who
induced them to get into a motor vehicle.
Dixie has been described as charming and
personable.
He has not co-operated with police under
questioning.
British police have praised the cooperation of
WA police in the Dixie case.
But they have criticised them for deporting
Dixie without trying to prosecute him for the
Leederville attack or investigating his background
further.
Dozens of unsolved murders of women, sex attacks
and missing women have been recorded for the time
Dixie was in Perth.
Police have said they cannot rule him out of
many of them.
Mr Napper will give a lecture on serial killers
at the University of WA next week.
Serial Killers, a look inside the mind of serial
killers, will be held between 7.30 and 9pm on
Wednesday, March 5, in the social sciences lecture
theatre.
A police officer for 31 years, Mr Napper has
been involved in many hundreds of serious crime
investigations.
He was seconded to Australia in 1998 as a
detective- superintendent with the New South Wales
Police.
During his time there he was instrumental in
introducing DNA technology across Australia, and
was a consultant for both federal and state
governments.
He has also advised Singapore, Thailand and
Middle Eastern countries on the implementation of
DNA.
In 2001, he joined UWA to set up the forensic
centre. He has lectured in many countries around
the world on policing issues, and is consulted
today by many agencies in complex homicide
investigations.
"I have interviewed many of these types of
people, and have some unique video footage of them
describing their crimes," he said.
"We abhor what they do to fellow human beings,
but at the same time are attracted to the evil dark
side of their natures.
"The really troubling side is they live
comfortably amongst the people they eventually
kill, and sometimes the unmasking stuns people
around them (including wives and families).
"In particular, I will discuss the case of
Dennis Rader, the BTK (Bind Torture Kill) murderer,
who was captured in 2005 in Kansas, USA.
Anyone interested in attending should ring 6488
2433 to register or find out more information.
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