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Three Supreme Court judges have been invited to
visit a Mosman Park murder scene to help them
understand a convicted murderer's contention about
what could be seen on the wintry late afternoon of
the murder.
They have been invited by a lawyer to go to the
shop in Glyde Street that was once Flora Metallica,
where Pamela Lawrence was murdered in May, 1994.
The state of Andrew Mallard's vision has emerged
as a new argument in his fight to clear his name
over the brutal murder of Mrs Lawrence.
Mallard (41) is serving a 20-year sentence after
being convicted by a jury.
His second appeal over the killing began in the
Court of Criminal Appeal this week.
In a visit to the scene, called a "view", the
court adjourns from the courtroom at the Supreme
Court and re-convenes, still with the status of a
court, at an outside site.
During his unsuccessful first appeal, a key
issue was evidence that he had "locked eyes" with a
girl sitting in the passenger seat of a car waiting
at the Stirling Highway lights just after 5pm on
May 23, 1994.
During that appeal, the three judges found that
both the girl and Mallard had used the term "locked
eyes" in interviews with police.
Mallard's lawyer, Malcolm McCusker QC, told the
judges that it had been discovered only recently
through Mallard's mother that her son had been
diagnosed with myopia before the murder and would
not have been able to see the eyes of the girl
sitting in a car with tinted windows on a stormy
afternoon.
He said the "locked eyes" term had been
suggested to Mallard by police.
He invited the three Appeal Court judges to
visit the scene for themselves and try looking out
of the shop window at the same car the girl had sat
in.
No decision will be made on a "view" until the
appeal hears evidence of Mallard's sight.
Bruno Fiannaca, representing the Director of
Public Prosecutions, said there were other passages
in Mallard's evidence that showed he had quite good
sight.
He had gone to the roof of Dover Court flats to
make sure a taxi had left, and described looking
into Mrs Lawrence's shop, Flora Metallica, later
that evening and seeing a male police officer
shining a torch at something on the floor.
He had walked around a police van parked outside
at the time.
Other new evidence introduced at his appeal this
week includes sketches made by the girl in the car
who saw a man in Mrs Lawrence's Glyde Street shop
around the time of the attack.
Other new evidence, including sketches made of
the man in the shop by the girl in the car, have
emerged in court at this appeal after nine
years.
The sketches were made by the 13-year-old St
Hilda's student only hours after seeing the
man.
Mallard's defence team did not know about the
sketches until this year.
The girl gave evidence at Mallard's trial that
she had taken special note of the man in the shop
because she knew Mrs Lawrence and the man had been
in a non-public area of the shop.
It emerged this week that her grandmother who
was driving the car told her to go home and sketch
the man she had seen.
Mr McCusker said that had the sketches been
known to Mallard's defence, they could have been
compared with a police photograph of Mallard taken
on the day of the murder.
Mallard at the time had long hair, a bushy
moustache and was unshaven.
The sketch showed a man wearing a "gypsy scarf"
around his head, no moustache but a beard.
Mr Fiannaca said the sketch added nothing to the
girl's statement to police and her evidence in
court, which accurately reflected what was in the
sketch.
Her testimony was not identification evidence,
but a description of the behaviour of the man in
the shop.
The court was also told of experiments on a
pig's head conducted by state pathologist Clive
Cooke.
Dr Cooke said that the head wounds Mrs Lawrence
suffered matched "comfortably" electrical anodes
found in Flora Metallica.
But when he experimented with an anode, it bent
easily and left copper deposits in the pig's head.
No copper was found in Mrs Lawrence's wounds.
Last year he had conducted another experiment
using a Sidchrome adjustable spanner provided to
him by John Quigley, a lawyer for Mallard.
He concluded that this spanner could not have
been the weapon used to kill Mrs Lawrence.
A sketch Mallard made of a spanner was tendered
at his trial.
Mallard had written the word "Sidchrome" on the
handle.
Mr Cooke said that this drawing was
significantly different from the spanner he had
used in the test, and it was possible that a
spanner like the one drawn by Mallard had caused
the injuries to Mrs Lawrence.
He had never seen a spanner like it, although he
had checked with a friend who owned an automotive
workshop.
Mr Fiannaca suggested that the drawing was of a
gas-fitter's ratchet spanner.
On the first day of the hearing in the Court of
Criminal Appeal, a legal team of nine helped
present Mallard's case, with 24 big files of
documents.
The city law firm of Clayton Utz has donated its
services, as have Mr McCusker and Labor MP John
Quigley.
The three judges at one point considered
shutting the long-awaited appeal until a much later
date because of the way TV stations reported the
first day of the hearing. The judges and the DPP
were concerned news and current affairs broadcasts
could influence witnesses who have yet to appear
before the court.
Justice Kevin Parker said: "It has been of such
concern that there was a real prospect of an
adjournment and for a long time."
He is one of three judges hearing the
appeal.
On Tuesday night, some TV news bulletins showed
interviews with a Mallard family member, and
several, including the 7.30 Report, showed
videotape of Mallard doing an electronic lie
detector test.
A longer segment on the ABC's 7.30 Report showed
more of the lie detector, or polygraph, test.
Mr Fiannaca said the reliability and scientific
validity of polygraph testing would be challenged
later in the appeal.
Expert evidence brought by the crown would show
it was "totally unreliable", he said.
The 7.30 Report had shown extra video of the
testing that had not been made available to the
crown.
Mr Fiannaca said this amounted to non-disclosure
of evidence by Mallard's team.
The footage was a very important part of the
evidence needed to establish the reliability of the
test.
The crown was also concerned that lay witnesses
yet to be called for the appeal would be influenced
by the report.
The video footage had not been admitted into
evidence and was not in the public domain.
He said the DPP was considering whether to take
contempt of court proceedings against the TV
channel concerned.
Justice Len Roberts-Smith said there was
potential for the report to have an impact on
witnesses.
He said: "I can think of witnesses who are
uncertain about certain things."
Justice Christine Wheeler said the 7.30 Report
segment went beyond a fair and accurate report of
the court proceedings.
It was emotive and one-sided, she said.
Justice Parker said the reports had the
appearance of something of an orchestrated
campaign.
He said it could have a long-term effect on the
way the public viewed the courts.
He said: "The extremely one-sided reporting
creates in the public mind an expectation that is
disappointed when the court makes a decision based
on all the evidence before it.
"The perception is created that the court is out
of touch with the reality of the case."
He said the question of whether any polygraph
evidence would be received was open to
submissions.
He said if there were any recurrence of the type
of reporting seen on some TV bulletins on Tuesday
night, the court would consider at least a
suppression order, or the need for an
adjournment.
Mr McCusker said the polygraph footage had been
provided to media about a year ago by supporters of
Mallard out of "desperation".
He said it had been provided on the
understanding it would not be aired until shown in
court.
Mr McCusker said: "Channel 2 took the view that
once it [the polygraph] was mentioned in
court, that was the trigger."
Mrs Lawrence's husband Peter reported finding
her in her shop in Glyde Street after closing time
on May 23, 1994. She had been bashed and was
dying.
The Lawrences have two daughters.
Mallard denies killing Mrs Lawrence.
Mr McCusker said statements Mallard made to the
police in 1994 were theories aimed at helping the
police so they would leave him alone.
Most of the statements, made on video and
off-camera, were in the third person, saying what
an unknown assailant would have done; others were
in the first person.
He said the times given by independent witnesses
made it impossible for Mallard to have murdered Mrs
Lawrence and "locked eyes" with the girl in the car
afterwards, as his confession stated.
The girl said she saw the man in the shop at
5.02pm. A customer had phoned the shop and spoken
to Mrs Lawrence at 5.10pm.
Mallard was seen in a lift of a nearby block of
flats at 5.22pm.
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