Perth,
Western Australia
(Old Edition)

Organ rolls back the years

Helen Edmonds is delighted with her restored Aeolian Orchestrelle, one of the few working ones left in the world.

Australian pianist and composer Percy Grainger first came across an Aeolian Orchestrelle in England in the summer of 1900.

A lover of all mechanical instruments, Grainger dedicated himself to creating "free music" - music unrestrained by pitch or regular rhythms.

Particularly taken with the intricate mechanics of the Orchestrelle, he began to experiments with random musical compositions that eventually inspired his eccentric instrument, the Free Music Machine - a crude forerunner to the electronic synthesiser.

On the 40th anniversary of Grainger's death, one of the world's few working Aeolian Orchestrelles has finally come to the end of its long restoration period, to stand proudly in the front room of a Claremont home.

Intricately patterned mahogany gleaming, the mechanical music machine sits in Helen and Peter Edmonds' small lounge room, dominating the grand piano and electric organ that fill the rest of the space.

The Aeolian Orchestrelle, a reed organ mechanically operated by rolls similar to a pianola, was made in New York around the turn of the last century. Even in its day it was a valuable instrument.

In 1902 the American publication, McClures magazine advertised Aeolian Orchestrelles for between $US1500 and $US2500.

How it found its way to Perth no one knows, but in 1940 Helen Edmonds' grandfather, Wilfred Priestner, bought the still playable organ at an auction with promises to restore its complex mechanics to full working order.

Wilfred was a Nedlands-based wrought iron craftsman of some repute. An avid collector, his workshop was always full of projects he planned to restore, repair or create.

His granddaughter remembers him as a robust man and an excellent musician who loved to play the mellow old organ.

He continued to work until he was 88 years old and died a year later without ever having restored the organ's roll playing mechanism.

It seemed the instrument was destined to sit patiently in the hands of people who didn't have time for it while mice fed on its leather bellows, the pneumatic tubes perished and termites turned the player rolls into flimsy bits of paper lace.

When Helen finally took it into her home it could produce no more than an elderly wheeze and a dying whistle.

Bruce Shute was the man Helen found to restore the instrument to its former glory.

A. D. Shute and Son, the Subiaco piano tuning and restoration business, already had a fine reputation for restoring pianolas. The Orchestrelle is a forerunner of the pianola and it was, for Bruce, one of the most difficult jobs he had ever undertaken.

His exhaustive list of repairs ended with an almost weary-sounding "...and goodness knows what else".

Now, with the help of wood polisher Simon ten Tye, the glowing, intricate organ once again pumps out its rich mellow sound.

The rolls for the unique Orchestrelle are difficult to come by. Various members of the Edmonds family have scoured auction houses and antique shops in Australia and overseas in the hope of finding a "fifty eight note or six holes to the inch" roll. So far only nine have been found.

The anniversary of Percy Grainger's death will be celebrated on Saturday at 7.30pm in the Eileen Joyce Studio at UWA's music department with a concert of his music presented by the Royal School of Music Club and featuring Helen Edmonds.

-Sarah McNeill

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